{"id":41,"date":"2017-03-24T17:47:41","date_gmt":"2017-03-24T13:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/provolotski.wordpress.com\/?p=41"},"modified":"2017-03-24T17:47:41","modified_gmt":"2017-03-24T13:47:41","slug":"%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%8d%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bf-oracle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/provolotski.by\/?p=41","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f Oracle"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432 Oracle<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 rman.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0448\u0435\u043b\u043b \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442<\/li>\n
  3. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 cron’\u0435<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 Rman<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439:<\/p>\n

      RUN {\ncrosscheck archivelog all;\ndelete expired archivelog all;\nBACKUP AS COMPRESSED BACKUPSET INCREMENTAL LEVEL 0 DATABASE\u00a0 PLUS ARCHIVELOG;\nDELETE NOPROMPT OBSOLETE;\n}\n<\/pre>\n
      \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n
      \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u00a0 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c\u00a0 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e vi \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443. \u042f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a: \/u01\/app\/oracle\/backup-scripts\/backup-incr-0.rms.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
      2. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0448\u0435\u043b\u043b-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442<\/p>\n
      #!\/bin\/bash\nexport NLS_DATE_FORMAT=\"dd-month-yyyy hh24:mi:ss\"\nexport ORACLE_SID=eisgs001\nexport ORACLE_BASE=\/u01\/app\/oracle\nexport ORACLE_HOME=\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/12.1.0.2\/dbhome_1\n\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/12.1.0.2\/dbhome_1\/bin\/rman target \/ cmdfile=\/u01\/app\/oracle\/backup-scripts\/backup-incr-0.rms log=\/u01\/app\/oracle\/backup-scripts\/backup-incr-0.log\n<\/pre>\n
      \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f NLS_DATE_FORMAT \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0442 rman’\u043e\u043c, \u0442.\u0435. \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/p>\n
      \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a: \/u01\/app\/oracle\/backup-scripts\/backup-incr-0.sh<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
      \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f oracle \u0434\u0430\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 chmod u+X \/u01\/app\/oracle\/backup-scripts\/backup-incr-0.sh<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
      3. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 cron’\u0435<\/p>\n
      \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n
      [oracle@odadb1 ~]$ crontab -e\n<\/pre>\n
      \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n
      minute   hour   day   month   dayofweek   command<\/tt><\/pre>\n
        \n
      • minute<\/tt> \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442 0 \u0434\u043e 59<\/li>\n
      • hour<\/tt> \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442 0 \u0434\u043e 23<\/li>\n
      • day<\/tt> \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 31 (\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446)<\/li>\n
      • month<\/tt> \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 12 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: jan, feb \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435)<\/li>\n
      • dayofweek<\/tt> \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442 0 \u0434\u043e 7, \u0433\u0434\u0435 0 \u0438\u043b\u0438 7 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: sun, mon \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435)<\/li>\n
      • command<\/tt> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n
        00 2 * * * \/u01\/app\/oracle\/backup-scripts\/backup-incr-0.sh\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432 Oracle \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 rman. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0448\u0435\u043b\u043b \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 cron’\u0435<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-oracle","category-rman"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/provolotski.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/provolotski.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/provolotski.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/provolotski.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/provolotski.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/provolotski.by\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/provolotski.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/provolotski.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/provolotski.by\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}